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Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a ligament located in the middle of your knee that connects the front of your shin bone to the back of your thigh bone and helps to stabilise the knee. Tears (or ruptures) to this ligament can occur when making sharp twists and turns, causing the knee to ‘give way’ or collapse. This is commonly as a result of an injury whilst skiing, or a sporting injury. An ACL reconstruction replaces the ligament with a piece of suitable tissue from elsewhere in your body (an autograft) or from a donor (allograft).

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) repair

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a ligament in the middle of your knee that connects the front of shin bone thigh bones to the back of your thigh bone and helps to stabilise the knee. Tears (or ruptures) to this ligament can occur when making sharp twists and turns, causing the knee to ‘give way’ or collapse. An ACL repair stitches the damaged ligament back together.

Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation (ACI)

ACI (autologous chondrocyte implantation) and MACI (matrix-induced chondrocyte implantation) are advanced tissue-engineered technologies used to repair large areas of damaged cartilage in a joint, commonly the knee joint, using your body's own cultured cells to regenerate the joint surface.

Cartilage reconstruction

If you are experiencing persistent joint pain due to a specific area of cartilage damage, cartilage reconstruction offers an innovative surgical solution to repair the defect and help you return to your normal activities.

Chondroplasty

Chondroplasty is a surgical procedure to remove damaged cartilage in a joint.

Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT)

Shockwave therapy is a non-surgical treatment, and works by delivering impulses of energy, targeted to specific damaged tissues within the abnormal tendon.

Image guided joint injections

If your swollen or painful joints, ligaments or tendons do not respond to conservative treatments your consultant may recommend image guided joint injections.

Knee arthroscopy

Knee arthroscopy, also called keyhole knee surgery, is a minimally invasive procedure that allows your surgeon to see inside your knee joint using a small camera inserted through small cuts in the skin.

Knee replacement (Total knee replacement)

Knee replacement, or total knee replacement, is a surgical procedure to remove the damaged knee joint and replace it with an artificial joint.

Manipulation under anaesthesia (MUA)

Under general anaesthetic your surgeon will move your stiff joint to a full range of motion, stretching the surrounding muscles and freeing the joint capsule.

Meniscectomy for meniscus tear

A torn meniscus may not heal on its own as there is a limited blood supply to that area.

Partial knee replacement

Partial knee replacement, also known as unicompartmental knee replacement (UKR), is a surgical procedure in which only the damaged part of the knee joint is removed and replaced with an artificial joint.

Patellofemoral joint replacement

A patellofemoral joint replacement is a type of partial knee replacement surgery for patients whose arthritis pain is confined to the front of the knee, specifically between the kneecap (patella) and the thigh bone (femur).

PCL reconstruction

Your posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) and your anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) are two large ligaments that control front to back movement in your knee. A sports injury or a fall directly on the front of your knee can tear your PCL.

Revision knee replacement

Revision knee replacement is a surgical procedure to replace a previous knee replacement that has failed or worn out, with a new artificial joint.

Steroid injections

Steroid injections are a common and effective treatment used to reduce inflammation and relieve pain in a specific area of the body, such as a painful joint, tendon, or bursa.

Tibial osteotomy

An osteotomy is a procedure usually performed to correct damage caused by osteoarthritis or a deformity. A tibial osteotomy is performed when only one side of your knee shows damage.