Congenital abnormalities

Congenital abnormalities (sometimes called birth defects) are defined as any defect or abnormality at birth that may impact a child’s ability to function normally. Some congenital abnormalities can be detected during pregnancy however others are detected as a child grows.

Examples of congenital abnormalities include:

• Down syndrome
• Cleft lip
• Spina bifida
• Club foot
• Heart defects

A very small percentage of babies are born with congenital abnormalities. During your pregnancy you may be offered a fetal anomaly or 20 week scan to closely exam how your baby is developing and offer you reassurance.

Many of our specialist consultants monitor and treat congenital abnormalities.