A capsulectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove the hardened scar tissue capsule that can form around a breast implant, in order to treat the pain, firmness, and distortion caused by capsular contracture.

When you undergo breast enlargement or reconstruction using an implant, your body forms a capsule that surrounds the implant. If the capsule contains muscle, it can contract (known as capsular contracture), causing the implant to rupture or alter the shape of your breast. Should capsular contracture occur, a capsulectomy must be done to remove this casing and restore the breast to a more natural shape. The texture and thickness of the capsule is different with every patient.

What happens during a capsulectomy?

A capsulectomy is usually performed under general anaesthetic and takes about 1.5 to 3 hours to complete. The location of your incision (cut) will depend on your own situation. They will release any scar tissue and remove the capsule and the implant. They will replace the implant with a new one. Your incision(s) will be closed using stitches. A light dressing may be applied.

You may need to stay in the hospital overnight.

Going home after capsulectomy

You will not be able to drive, so please arrange for someone to take you home.

Your breasts may feel sore and bruised. Be sure to take any pain relief medication as prescribed. You may need to wear a special bra night and day for about 2 weeks after your procedure. Be sure to keep any dressings clean and dry.

You should avoid any strenuous activities until released to return to normal activities by your surgeon. Be sure to discuss any return to work with your surgeon.

It may take several months for scars to fade.

Complications from a capsulectomy

Most people make a good recovery from capsulectomy. As with any surgical procedure, there could be complications.

General complications may include:

Specific complications from capsulectomy may include:

  • Loss or reduction of feeling in the nipple
  • Inability to breastfeed
  • Nerve injury
  • Capsular contracture reoccurs
  • Uneven breast shape (breast asymmetry)
  • Problems with the implants
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