A cystoscopy is an examination of the bladder and other parts of the urinary tract using a flexible, miniature telescope (cystoscope) which can be used to check for causes of symptoms such as blood traces in urine or abnormalities (such as stones or tumours) in the bladder. The examination is usually performed using a local anaesthetic gel which numbs the area; however you may need to have a general anaesthetic if a more detailed examination is recommended by your GP.
The cystoscope is gently pushed into your urethra (urine tube) and up into the bladder in order for the Speciaist to view the inside, and if necessary - to take a sample of tissue for analysis. When the examination is completed, the cystoscope is removed.
Returning to Normal Activities
You will recover quickly if you have had a local anaesthetic and will be able to go home after a short recovery period. If you have had a general anaesthetic you will need to stay in hospital a little longer; your Specialist will advise you – but you should be able to go home the same day.
You may feel some discomfort after your cystoscopy and experience the need to urinate more often than usual, but this is completely normal, and the sensation will soon wear off.
Your Specialist may be able to tell you the results of the cystoscopy straight away, but often it takes longer, especially if a tissue sample has been taken. The hospital should be able to give you an indication of when this will be and will make an appointment for you to see the Specialist to discuss the results and whether further treatment is needed.
Helping Make the Operation a Success
You should take it easy for a day or so and remember to keep drinking plenty of water. If blood is present in your urine after 24 hours, or passing urine continues to be difficult for you, or you feel feverish, you should contact your GP.
